Show children a gummy hamburger candy, a real hamburger, or a picture of a hamburger
Ask children, what items are typically in a hamburger? Focus on the facts that there are two buns with different items inside
Why is a bun important? Explain that while a hamburger has lots of yummy things inside that add flavor and interest, a bun is important because it holds the hamburger together. Without the bun, your hamburger falls apart.
When we write and share about a topic or idea, often it is very similar to a hamburger. We often need a bun on top and bottom to hold our ideas together. This is called a paragraph.
Writing Template
Show hamburger handout as you discuss the parts of paragraph.
Explain a paragraph is a group of sentences developing one main idea, or topic.
Just like the meat, or main body of a hamburger, is held in place by the top and bottom bun, a paragraph is held together by the topic (top) and concluding (bottom) sentence. Good paragraphs are arranged and developed according to a definite plan.
The topic sentence tells the reader what to expect and what you are going to talk about.
All details, or development, are then focused on that topic. This makes the paragraph is easier to follow, and helps the reader better understand why the details are relevant.
The concluding sentence adds closure, alerting the reader that the paragraph is done and reminding the reader of the paragraph’s point.
Read the bad and good examples below and ask the children to identify which one is good and which is bad.
Bad / Good Example
Now we are going to play a game called hamburger smash. I am going to share some paragraphs and you have to decide if it has a good top and bottom bun holding it together. If the paragraph, or hamburger is not held together well, then we are going to smash the gummy hamburger.
Activities
Exploration Activity
I am going to give you a bunch of strips of paper (see lesson printables) and I want you to see if you can arrange them into three solid “hamburgers” or paragraphs.
Write your own hamburger. Pick a topic that interests you and write a paragraph about something to share with your group. Possible Topics: Great inventors, favorite, holidays, national parks, places to shop, sports, musical instruments, foods I like to eat.